Joe F. Rocks!
Growth Stock Investor & Market Strategist

Joe F. Rocks! Trade the Cycles Updated 1-1-06

Growth Stock (NASDAQ) Timeliness - Tuesday - Untimely (Weakness/a downtrend, that could follow a gap up at the open and early strength, during "much" of Tuesday's session is a "hit!.")
                                                           - Short Term Cycle (2-3 Days) - Untimely (NDX/QQQ are in short term downcycles as of 12-30-05.)
                                                           - Minor Intermediate Term Cycle (3-6 Weeks) - Untimely (NDX minor intermediate term upcycle peaked on 12-6-05.)

Brief Cycles Summary (Analysis/Commentary follows)

NASDAQ 100 Very Long Term Downcycle/Secular Bear Market = Down since March 24, 2000 Bull Market peak/very long term cycle high at 4816.35.

NASDAQ 100 Long Term Cycle = Up since long term cycle low at 1301.93 on 8-13-04.

S & P 500 Very Long Term Downcycle/Secular Bear Market = Down since March 24, 2000 Bull Market peak/very long term cycle high at 1552.87.

S & P 500 Long Term Cycle = Up since 8-13-04 long term cycle low at 1060.72. SPX is working it's way up to the very long term downcycle trendline.

XAU (Philadelphia Gold/Silver Index) Very Long Term Upcycle/Secular Bull Market = Began October 25, 2000 at 41.61 Bear Market/very long term cycle low.

XAU (Philadelphia Gold/Silver Index) Long Term Cycle (heading up) = Began May 10, 2004 at 76.79 long term cycle low. Long term cycle high occurred at 113.41 on 1-6-04.

HUI (AMEX Gold Bugs Index) Very Long Term Upcycle/Secular Bull Market = Began on November 15, 2000 at 35.31 Bear Market/very long term cycle low. 

HUI (AMEX Gold Bugs Index) Long Term Cycle (heading up) = Began May 10, 2004 at 163.81 long term cycle low. Long term cycle high occurred at 258.60 on 12-2-03.

Please see Cycles Summary for the details of the cycles that are the basis for my market timing system.

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The long term downcycle trendlines for NDX (NASDAQ 100) and SPX (S & P 500) were broken during the week ending 11-5-04, so (unexciting because of the very long term downcycle since March 2000) long term cycle buy signals occurred. Long term cycle lows occurred at 1301.93 on 8-13-04 for NDX and at 1060.72 for SPX. NDX and SPX both remain in very long term downcycles since March 2000 (see SPX chart dated 11-16-04).

"Eerie Nikkei-SPX Parallels" (At Zeal) shows the high degree of correlation between the S & P 500's and NASDAQ's post bubble behavior and that of the Japanese stock market that experienced a bubble in 1989 and remains at much lower levels 16 years later.

As one can see in the NDX (NASDAQ 100) charts below, a long term (1 to 3 years) cycle high occurred on 1-20-04 at 1559.47 and a long term cycle low occurred at 1301.93 on 8-13-04. The collapse of the wall of worry from late November 2003 until late January 2004 and the dramatic trend change in NASDAQ Institutional Money Flow 115 weeks ago to negative/outflows correctly portended a trend change. Given last week's positive NASDAQ Institutional Money Flow, some strength is indicated this week, but cycle channels/trendlines are the primary market timing consideration. A minor intermediate term downcycle is in place since 12-6-05, because a 2% follow through sell signal occurred. 

The very long term downcycle (8-20 years in duration) which began in March 2000 probably has about 12 years to go. Paper assets (and hard assets in reverse fashion) tend to have very long term cycles that last about 35 years with about 17.5 years up (1982-2000) and 17.5 years down (2000-2018ish). There were very long term cycle highs (paper asset bubbles) in 1897, 1929, 1965ish, and in 2000 (about 35 years apart on average).

The intermediate term upcycle from early May 2005 until early August 2005 broke down, but a major intermediate term upcycle is probably still be in effect because the intermediate term upcycle from early May 2005 until early August 2005 was probably a long minor intermediate term upcycle. The very long term downcycle (8-20+ years in duration) that began in March 2000 forces one to be conservative because risk is so much higher in a primary Bear Market. Since the early October intermediate term cycle lows held, I'm switching back to saying that a major intermediate term upcycle is in effect since early May 2005. In the first chart one can see that a major intermediate term cycle buy signal occurred in late May 2005/early June 2005 for NDX and probably remains in effect, but one must be conservative given the primary Bear Market/very long term downcycle since March 2000.

A Risky NDX long term cycle buy signal occurred because of the very long term downcycle since March 2000 and outflows nearly every week the past 115 weeks (see chart below). A major intermediate term cycle buy signal is in effect for NDX and SPX. A minor intermediate term cycle high occurred for NDX on 12-6-05 and probably occurred for SPX on 12-14, but a 2% follow through sell signal hasn't occurred yet for SPX (see chart below for NDX).

NASDAQ Institutional Money Flow (block trading data, 10,000+ share blocks) "portends" (this isn't a good one week look ahead indicator except when there's a well established multiweek trend and the minor intermediate term cycle agrees with it) some strength this week ending 1-6 (a minor intermediate term downcycle is in place since 12-6-05, which is the most important consideration, because a 2% follow through sell occurred) with 0.59% (60) more uptick blocks during the week ending 12-30. This primary fundamental indicator has reliably predicted the NASDAQ's direction, having turned positive in March 2003 after being negative for about three years following the March 2000 bubble peak/very long term cycle high. NASDAQ Institutional Money Flow turned negative again 115 weeks ago however and has generally been substantially negative, which resulted in a sharp decline until 8-13-04's long term cycle low.

Breadth, a primary fundamental indicator, was negative on Friday 12-30 with NASDAQ A/D at more than 17:13 in favor of declining issues and NASDAQ Up/Down Volume was in favor of down volume by more than 2:1.

The NASDAQ wall of worry (VXN (NASDAQ 100 Volatility Index) and QQV (QQQ Volatility Index)) shrank on Friday 12-30 with VXN revealing that a significant (0.50-1.99%) rise in complacency occurred for NDX (NASDAQ 100) and QQV revealed that a very sharp rise in complacency occurred for QQQQ (NASDAQ 100 Tracking Stock). The NASDAQ is deemed Untimely on Tuesday due to the short term and minor intermediate term downcycles, but NDX is very oversold which could result in a bounce at some point on Tuesday. The short term downcycle in place at Friday 12-30's close usually would lead to weakness/a downtrend, and, a minor intermediate term downcycle is in place (see the top chart in the group above), because a 2% follow through sell signal occurred. Better than expected economic data may result in strength.

Williams %R for NDX is in very oversold territory at -94.93 on 12-30-05 (below -80 (near the bottom) on my chart is the (look to) "buy" area (oversold) and above -20 is the look to "sell" area (overbought)). NDX is on a major intermediate term cycle buy signal (5% follow through after breaking it's intermediate term downcycle trendline). NDX hit a minor intermediate term cycle high on Tuesday 12-6, a 2% follow through sell occurred. MACD is on a sell signal (below it's moving average). RSI and Stochastics are on sell signals in oversold territory. 

A significant rise in complacency occurred for the NASDAQ 100 on Friday with VXN (NASDAQ 100 Volatility Index) falling -0.36 (-2.46%) to 14.26 while NDX (NASDAQ 100) fell -10.16 (-0.61%) to 1645.20 which reveals that a very sharp (3-6%) rise in complacency occurred for NDX because VXN fell sharply despite NDX falling significantly (NDX wall of worry shrank substantially) which portends weakness in NDX on Tuesday, and, a short term downcycle is in place at session's end on Friday 12-30, but NDX is very oversold which could result in a bounce at some point. A minor intermediate term downcycle began on 12-6, because a 2% follow through sell signal occurred. 

A very sharp (3-6%) (-0.76% decline in QQQQ + -3.28% decline in QQV = -4.04% which is a +4.04% rise in complacency) +4.04% rise in complacency occurred for QQQQ (NASDAQ 100 Tracking Stock, -0.308 (-0.76%) to 40.412) on Friday since QQQQ fell significantly while QQV fell very sharply (QQQ Volatility Index, -0.44 (-3.28%) to 12.99) (QQQQ wall of worry shrank substantially) which portends weakness in QQQQ on Tuesday, and, a short term downcycle is in place at session's end on Friday 12-23, but QQQQ is very oversold. A minor intermediate term downcycle began on 12-6, a 2% follow through sell signal occurred.

On Friday VIX (which is now calculated using the implied volatility of SPX (S & P 500) options instead of OEX (S & P 100) options) rose +0.46 (+3.96%) to 12.07 versus a decline in SPX of -6.13 (-0.49%) to 1248.29 which was a very sharp (3-6%) rise in fear (wall of worry grew substantially) for the S & P 500/value stocks (SPX is about 75% value stocks) since VIX rose very sharply while SPX fell modestly (S & P 500) which portends strength in SPX on Tuesday, but, a short term and a minor intermediate term downcycle are in place at session's end on Friday 12-30, but SPX is oversold and may bounce at some point on Tuesday. 

The S & P 500 (SPX) is deemed Untimely on Tuesday due to the fact that a short term and a minor intermediate term downcycle are in effect. A short term downcycle is in place at Friday 12-30's close which usually would lead to weakness/a downtrend on Tuesday if it remains in place. Better than expected economic data may result in some strength. MACD is on a sell signal (below it's moving average). Stochastics and RSI are on sell signals near oversold territory. Williams %R for SPX is in very oversold territory at -94.18 on 12-30-05 (below -80 (near the bottom) on my chart is the (look to) "buy" area (oversold) and above -20 is the look to "sell" area (overbought)). SPX is on a major intermediate term cycle buy signal (5% follow through after breaking it's intermediate term downcycle trendline). SPX was recently in a minor intermediate term upcycle (2% follow through buy signal  occurred), but a minor intermediate term cycle high probably occurred on 12-14-05. A 2% follow through sell signal is required to confirm that's the case.

The CBOE Total Put/Call Ratio at an elevated (at or above 0.75 but below 0.90) level of 0.80 at Friday's close points to weakness/volatility on Tuesday (the CBOE Index Put/Call Ratio at an extremely high 1.39 points to weakness/volatility) because it's a reliable non-contrarian indicator of the next session's early action except at very high (at or above 1.05) or very low levels (at or below 0.50) where it sometimes is also a contrarian indicator (sometimes portends early substantial strength (below 0.50) or a sharp rally following early potentially severe weakness (at or above 1.05), judgement is involved). Please keep in mind that cycle channels/trendlines are the most important consideration when timing any market.

Looking at NASDAQ 100 (NDX) Chicago Mercantile Exchange Commitments of Traders - Futures Only (Reportable Positions as of December 27, 2005), the Speculators (hedge funds and other speculators/traders) sold 386 long futures contracts and added 549 short futures contracts which portends strength this week (contrarian indicator), whereas, the Commercial Traders added 172 long futures contracts and covered 274 short futures contracts which portends strength this week (non contrarian indicator), but, since NDX is in a minor intermediate term downcycle since 12-6-05, weakness is likely to be the tone this week (2% follow through sell signal occurred) until a minor intermediate term cycle low occurs. Keep in mind that the data is three days stale when released. Cycle trendlines/channels are the primary market timing consideration. NDX COT (do an edit then find "nasdaq" in Internet Explorer or Netscape to find it because it's near the bottom)

American Association of Individual Investors (AAII) % Bullish (AAII has been a useful non-contrarian sentiment indicator at very low levels below 40% bullish and very high levels above 60% bullish.) @ 37.3% bullish last week from 41.0% the prior week is a bearish factor for the prospects of stocks during the week ending 1-6-06 because it's at a low level of bullishness (between 30-40%). The change in or delta AAII % bullish is also a useful short term/weekly look ahead indicator in addition to the absolute value of AAII % bullish. The sharp decline last week is a negative factor for the prospects of stocks during the week ending 1-6-06 because it's a sharp rise in fear for this useful non-contrarian sentiment indicator contrarian. For now I'm using delta AAII % Bullish as a non contrarian indicator and I haven't determined exactly what significant changes are versus sharp or very sharp, etc. Since it appears to be strictly non contrarian (so far), I don't have to determine what an unusually large change is where the indicator becomes contrarian. The absolute value does become contrarian at extremely low (0-30% bullish) or extremely high (70-100% bullish) values, at least from an intermediate term cycle standpoint (a few weeks/months).

Gold & Silver Stocks - Clear Signs Pointed To A Strong Short Term Upcycle
 

• As discussed previously the bullish NEM Lead Indicator at +2.15% versus the XAU three weeks ago and the bullish gold COT (Commitments of Traders) data indicated there was a significant chance that a substantial post (minor intermediate term cycle) sell signal rally would occur. There were other clear signs I missed however that indicated the rally was actually likely and tradable for longs, though one should trade modest positions after a sell signal because risk is much higher. The week before last NEM tested it's downside gap at 48.75 from 12-7 twice with intraday cycle lows at 48.88 and 48.89. The fact that NEM's downside gap at 48.75 didn't get filled, combined with a very bullish NEM Lead Indicator, the bullish COT data, and an Elliot Wave A, B, C correction after 12-12's cycle highs, were important signs clearly pointing to a substantial short term upcycle.
  

• "Trade the Cycles" Near Term Synopsis - In NEM's 5 day chart dated 12-30-05 (third chart down) one can see that the short term upcycle has rolled over and may have peaked on Friday 12-30 along with the minor intermediate term upcycle. In HUI's latest 1 year chart dated 12-30-05 notice the similarity between this minor intermediate term cycle (they're too long to call monthly cycles anymore) and the prior one, though more post sell signal strength occurred after the latest sell signal because the major intermediate term upcycle (since 5-16-05) is increasing in strength. Once the minor intermediate term cycle highs are in (they may have finally occurred last week), HUI, NEM, and the XAU will probably do a down, up, down, Elliot Wave A, B, C monthly downcycle. The latest gold COT (Commitments Of Traders) data is modestly bullish but points to some weakness, with the gold Commercial Traders (data as of 12-27-05) engaging in significant long liquidation (sold 1381 long futures/options contracts) and doing significant short covering (covered 2036 futures/options contracts). This jives with gold being in Elliot Wave B up of an A, B, C correction (see 1 year chart). In the monthly downcycle HUI, NEM, and the XAU could, based on their major upcycle trendlines in the latest 1 year charts, fall in the next few weeks to 240-250 (HUI), 45.50-47.50 (NEM), and 112-117 (XAU, revised from 110-115). The minor intermediate term downcycle for HUI and NEM should take approximately two to three weeks. NEM has downside gaps to fill at 51.59 fron 12-28, at 50.45 from 12-22, and at 48.75 from 12-7, and, the XAU has downside gaps at 124.36 from 12-28 and at 122.49 from 12-22. Often cycle highs or lows will occur shortly after gaps have been filled, so one needs to track gaps closely. A likely scenario early this week is that NEM and the XAU will fill those downside gaps, then short term cycle lows may occur shortly thereafter. Since SPX (S & P 500) appears to have put in a minor intermediate term cycle high in mid December (a 2% follow through sell signal hasn't occurred yet) SPX index funds selling NEM and other index funds selling their gold/silver stocks should occur much of this week and add to gold/silver stock weakness. Notice in the 5 day chart that shows SPX, HUI, NEM, XAU relative performance (second chart) that NEM outperforming (SPX index funds buying NEM) the XAU leads to strength and underperforming (SPX index funds selling NEM) leads to weakness. Notice that NEM tends to outperform when SPX trends up and underperform when SPX trends down. This is because SPX leads most indexes and drives index fund trading because it's the 800 lb gorilla of indexes. There are many common components between SPX and other indexes, so SPX's movements drive those of other indexes with common components and even those without many (or any) common components because the S & P 500 (SPX) basically IS the stock market. Gold hit a 2% follow through minor intermediate term cycle sell signal three weeks ago (see 1 year chart). The 2% follow through sell signal indicates that a minor intermediate term cycle high occurred near $541 on 12-12-05.
  

• "Trade the Cycles" Big Picture Synopsis - My 2006 prediction: Gold/silver stocks should romp until about May 2006 as discussed previously (see bottom half of this paragraph) because the long term upcycle that began on May 10, 2004 is near it's point of maximum strength. We've obviously seen some of that strength the past two months. After gold/silver stocks put in long term cycle highs gold and silver should peak a few months later, since they tend to lag gold/silver stocks at major cycle highs and lows, as occurred in 2004 when gold hit a long term cycle high in April 2004 versus December 2, 2003 for HUI/NEM and January 6, 2004 for the XAU. A major multi-week downcycle by the S & P 500 (SPX) will probably coincide closely with HUI, NEM, and the XAU hitting long term cycle lows in mid to late 2006 because index funds trading their gold/silver stock components have a profound influence on gold/silver stocks. SPX's 6 weekish correction in April/May 2004 coincided very closely with that of HUI, NEM, and the XAU's (please see the link) when they put in long term cycle lows on May 10, 2004 (that's my 2006 prediction). The most important market timing consideration, therefore the most important thing to remember, is that HUI, NEM, and the XAU are in the sharply rising phase of the long term upcycle (began on May 10, 2004) since May 16, 2005's major intermediate term cycle lows (see latest charts), and, this major upcycle should last until about May 2006 based on the fact that the long term cycles have been getting progressively longer (see first chart below and the HUI chart dated 5-12-05). HUI, NEM, and the XAU have been in a true Bull Market/very long term upcycle since October (NEM/XAU)/November (HUI) 2000 (see first chart below and the XAU chart dated 7-12-05). They've been in a long term upcycle since May 10, 2004 (see first chart below and the HUI chart dated August 5). They've been in a major intermediate term upcycle since May 16, 2005 (see latest charts). Gold began a very long term upcycle/true Bull Market in April 2001 and silver did so in late 2001. Elliot Wave Theory (see NEM chart dated 8-12-05 and the XAU chart dated 5-16-05) complements cycle channels/trendlines nicely (as do gaps), but is a secondary market timing tool, because cycle channels/trendlines are the primary market timing consideration.

• As discussed at the "Trade the Cycles" Blog (see link) one way you know that the minor intermediate term cycle is peaking is that NEM, XAU, and HUI are at the top of their major intermediate term upcycle channels (see latest 1 year charts). Minor intermediate term cycle lows occur at or near the bottom of the major intermediate term upcycle channels and minor intermediate term cycle highs occur at or near the top of the major intermediate term upcycle channels.

• I've said this a few times before but cycle channels/trendlines (see charts below) are the primary market timing consideration, therefore, are the basis for "Trade the Cycles." One gets a great picture of what's going on from them and doesn't have to deal with the detailed analysis of the indicators and COT data. One can invest/trade entirely based on cycle channels/trendlines and the cycle buy/sell signals (see charts below), but the indicators and the COT data are highly useful for trading actively/finetuning. Therefore, the core/basis of "Trade the Cycles" is relatively simple and can be seen in the charts. The charts backtest my "Trade the Cycles" system and show that it works well. "Trade the Cycles Light" is to look at the cycle channels/trendlines and the related buy/sell signals (see charts below), which is the most important part of "Trade the Cycles." The detailed analysis of the indicators and the COT data is more for active traders (most of you should be investors/infrequent traders), but is also useful for identifying major cycle highs/lows. The gold Commercial Traders engaged in very aggressive short selling near recent major cycle highs for example, adding about 40,000 short futures/options contracts each week for a number of weeks. Also, the XAU Put/Call Ratio and XAU Implied Volatility will probably dramatically collapse shortly before the XAU does. The XAU Put/Call Ratio and XAU Implied Volatility both spiked dramatically higher recently, which correctly pointed to very strong rallies.
  

• Most profits typically occur prior to a sell signal because the minor intermediate term (or whatever timeframe you're trading) cycle is getting stronger/more parabolic and the risk/reward ratio is favorable. After a minor intermediate term cycle sell signal (in rollover/flattening out mode) one should be trading much more modest positions if you're trading long at all, because risk is much higher after a minor intermediate term cycle sell signal, which occurred on 12-9, and reward is much less. The 5% or so upside after 12-9's minor intermediate term cycle sell signal (minor intermediate term cycle parabolic trendline breaks down plus 2% follow through), after which the minor intermediate term cycle rolls over, would be obtained at much higher risk, and of course you're not going to catch the entire 5% anyway, maybe 3-4%, so the risk/reward ratio skyrockets. The fact that the minor intermediate term/"monthly" cycles are getting longer is complicating things because the relatively flat sideways action is greater now. They're really too long to call monthly cycles now. I'll have to call them minor intermediate term cycles or minor int term cycles to shorten it.
  

• It's becoming obvious that the reason why NEM is such a good lead indicator for HUI/XAU (see link) is because it's a component of SPX (S & P 500), and, since SPX is the 800 lb gorilla of indexes, it drives index fund trading, hence SPX is the ultimate lead indicator for HUI/XAU and many other indexes. Luckily however SPX's cycles don't match gold/silver stocks' cycles. SPX is in a very long term downcycle/primary Bear Market since March 2000 while HUI, NEM, and the XAU are in a very long term upcycle/primary Bull Market since October (NEM/XAU)/November (HUI) 2000. However, SPX obviously has a profound affect on gold/silver stocks' minor intermediate term and short term cycles due to index fund trading. Rapid modest % moves in SPX cause rapid significant moves in NEM and other gold/silver stocks in the many indexes affected by SPX. Because SPX is probably about to enter the parabolic part of it's monthly downcycle after being very flat, actually rising during much of the recent gold/silver stock strength, SPX should bring an end to the minor intermediate term upcycle since 10-20-05 for HUI/XAU and since 11-4-05 for NEM. It may have ended last week. This minor intermediate term cycle was similar to the prior one with SPX leading to a higher cycle high in rollover mode (post sell signal).

• The latest COT data (as of 12-27-05) is modestly bullish short term since the gold Commercial Traders traded net long and the gold Speculators traded net short, which jives with gold being in Elliot Wave B up of an Elliot Wave A, B, C minor intermediate term downcycle (see 1 year chart), but the significant long liquidation by the Commercial Traders points to some short term weakness. The gold Commercial Traders sold 1381 (sold 8157 the prior week, added 11,405 the prior week, sold 14,042 the prior week, added 17,312 the prior week) long futures and options contracts and covered 2036 (added 4202, 2623 the prior two weeks, covered 5276 the prior week, added 16,229 the prior week) short futures and options contracts which portends strength this week (non contrarian indicator), but the significant long liquidation points to some weakness. The gold Speculators (hedge funds and other speculators/traders) sold 3988 (sold 5112, 19,247 the prior two weeks, added 9102 the prior week, sold 2697 the prior week) long futures and options contracts and covered 1535 (covered 7432, 8720 the prior two weeks, added 566, 2309 the prior two weeks) short futures and options contracts which portends strength this week (contrarian indicator). The most important consideration in timing any market is the cycle channels/trendlines (see charts below).

• The remainder of the charts can be found at the bottom.
  

• More research is required (this paragraph is unchanged from last week), but ^GSPC = SPX = S & P 500 appears to be a reliable lead indicator for NEM (due to SPX index funds trading NEM and other index funds trading their gold/silver stocks, see 5 day NEM chart above dated 12-16-05), which in turn is a reliable lead indicator for HUI and the XAU. The best way to see the relationship between SPX and NEM, HUI, and the XAU is to look at the large six month chart at this link. Notice that sustained upcycles and downcycles tend to coincide and that important SPX cycle highs or lows occur ahead of gold/silver stocks. Index funds are an enormous market (QQQQ and SPY are Exchange Traded Index Funds called ETFs) that have a huge impact on gold silver stocks and many other sectors. SPX may be the ultimate lead indicator for gold/silver stocks, though I need to observe and research this more. SPX index funds are probably the largest traders of NEM most of the time. Since other gold/silver stocks are in indices affected by SPX (contain some of the same components as SPX and therefore will be affected by SPX index fund trading), that adds to the index funds affect on gold/silver stocks. For example, Barrick Gold (ABX), Hecla Mining (HL) and other gold/silver stocks are in the NYSE Composite Index. In late September when HUI, NEM, and the XAU put in monthly cycle highs on 9-30 after hitting monthly cycle sell signals (therefore were rolling over/flattening out), SPX (S & P 500) was in Elliot Wave B up of an Elliot Wave A, B, C monthly downcycle, which is probably what caused HUI, NEM, and the XAU to headfake up nearly two weeks after it appeared they had hit monthly cycle highs in the previous monthly cycle, because SPX index funds were buying NEM. In the chart at the link above note that SPX's late September rally coincided with HUI, NEM, and the XAU's, then SPX turned down and so did HUI, NEM, and the XAU. SPX hit a monthly cycle low in early October, about a week before HUI and the XAU (NEM bottomed on 11-4 due to the PDG bid by Barrick), and much of their monthly upcycles coincided. SPX's monthly upcycle is rolling over now as is HUI, NEM, and the XAU's, which have probably peaked. The point is that SPX and other index funds, because they are a huge factor due to trading NEM (NEM is in SPX) and other gold/silver stocks, probably makes SPX a good lead indicator for gold/silver stocks, though I need to observe and research this more. It may also partly or even largely explain why NEM tends to be such a good lead indicator for HUI and the XAU.

• Williams %R is in overbought territory (above -20) for HUI (-14.60)/NEM (-10.50)/XAU (-14.30) on 12-30-05 (see latest charts). It hit an extremely overbought level (near 0) near the monthly cycle highs, which was a reliable indication to look to sell, which doesn't mean you mechanically sell, but that you probably will sell very soon or you may start selling (in 2 or 3 stages). The converse is of course true for oversold levels at or below -80, but the most important consideration by far is cycle channels/trendlines. Indicators and timing tools are used for finetuning buy/sell decisions after cycle trendline buy/sell signals suggest it's time to buy/sell (see charts above, most of you should probably be holding until a long term cycle sell signal occurs in 6 to 12 months).

• An important bullish development is that gold's major intermediate term upcycle trendline since early February has turned up/increased in strength (see 1 year chart above). Gold hit a 2% follow through minor intermediate term cycle sell signal recently (see 1 year chart above).
  

• The USD's major intermediate term upcycle appears to have finally peaked, but 5% follow through is required for a major sell signal, and, will confirm that a major intermediate term cycle high occurred in mid November 2005 (see chart above). This jives with the COT data, which reveals that the non contrarian USD Commercial Traders are massively short and the contrarian USD Speculators are massively long. The recent rally may have been the final last gasp spike move of the USD's major upcycle this year.              
  

• The US Dollar determines 39.69% (+63% times +63% = 39.69%) of gold's price action/variability now since the USD's correlation coefficient with gold is +63% for the past 180 trading days as of 12-30-05. The USD determines 38.44% of silver's price action/variability since the USD's correlation coefficient with silver is 62% for the past 180 trading days on 12-30-05. Notice that the correlation is now positive, so gold (and silver) will get a boost if the US Dollar rises, which is the opposite of the usual negative correlation where US Dollar strength leads to gold weakness and US Dollar weakness leads to gold strength. The correlation coefficient, r, provides the direction of the correlation (+ or  -) but only the square root of the strength of the correlation. The coefficient of determination, r², provides the true strength of the correlation but without indicating its direction. Both of them must be used to fully understand the entire picture regarding correlation's effect. For the time being the US Dollar is only a very minor factor for precious metals.

• Many of the bullets that follow haven't changed from last week because this is a system ("Trade the Cycles") and because some are reading this for the first time. Some bullets are needed for reference purposes or to revisit important developments in the precious metals sector. "Trade the Cycles" is a relatively new system (began in 2003) that only reached a well developed state in 2005. Major buy/sell signal requirements were improved (really were developed for the first time) in 2005.
  

• The major lesson learned from the fact that the downcycle from 9-30's (all dates 2005) monthly cycle high to 10-5's cycle low was a short term/weekly one (Elliot Wave A of an A, B, C downcycle) not a monthly one is that a downcycle's trendline usually begins relatively flat. The downcycle from 9-30 to 10-5 DID begin relatively flat from a short term cycle perspective, with flatness on 9-30 that wasn't evident on the daily chart. On a daily chart a monthly downcycle trendline will almost always begin relatively flat, with one or two short term cycle highs not far below the monthly cycle highs. That was the best clue that 10-5's cycle lows probably weren't monthly ones. HUI, NEM, and the XAU's downcycle trendlines fell off a cliff from 9-30 until 10-5's cycle low on the daily charts, which meant that 10-5's cycle lows were probably short term rather than monthly cycle lows. Therefore, it's very important to keep in mind the nature of cycles and the fact that they tend to begin relatively flat. Also, the downcycle from 9-30 to 10-5 was a relatively brief and shallow downcycle by monthly downcycle standards, which was another indication that it probably wasn't the monthly cycle bottoming.

• Once a cycle's parabola/parabolic trendline breaks down it's time to get out (if you're trading that cycle timeframe), which is what happened recently, when HUI, NEM, the XAU, and gold hitting 2% follow through monthly cycle parabolic trendline sell signals in the prior monthly upcycle. HUI, NEM, and the XAU rolled over dramatically following their 2% monthly cycle sell signals, with HUI gaining only +1.41% in the nine sessions from 9-19 until 9-30. Even if modestly or even significantly higher highs occur and a monthly upcycle is still in place until proven otherwise, risk is far too high to remain long following a 2% monthly cycle parabolic trendline sell signal, because of the dramatic decline in the rate of ascent (monthly upcycle dramatically rolls over and enters the flat topping part of the cycle). The important thing to remember is that the 2% follow through parabolic trendline sell signals don't guarantee that the monthly cycle high has occurred (though it often has), but it does clearly indicate that risk is far too high to remain long because the cycle has entered the relatively flat topping area. 
  

• When an upcycle's parabolic trendline, or "parabola" as I like to call it, breaks down, substantial declines almost always occur (see first chart and the USD chart). Once a cycle dramatically rolls over (rate of ascent declines dramatically), it's usually time to take profits if you're trading that cycle timeframe. Risk skyrockets following parabolic trendline sell signals as discussed in previous updates. Sideways action is a sign that a cycle high or low has occurred or is imminent. The best time to buy or sell is usually during sideways action after a cycle's "parabola" has broken down (or is broken to the upside). Almost all cycles have parabolic shaped trendlines, but, during the final spike move (or plunge/inverse spike for downcycles) some judgement is required as to what the parabolic or nearly vertical trendline is, which is the final segment of the "parabola."
  

• You must chart the cycles for the stocks you trade/invest in, because they can be radically different than those of HUI, NEM, and the XAU. For example, CDE and SIL just hit long term cycle lows in May 2005 versus HUI, NEM, and the XAU doing so on May 10, 2004.
  

• It can take a while for a major upcycle's trendline to establish itself. HUI is more volatile and therefore tends to have more uncertainty than NEM and the XAU. This is one of the good reasons to look at three major upcycles (HUI, NEM, and the XAU) rather than one. Also, NEM, being a reliable lead indicator and the largest market cap component of HUI and the XAU, has the most important cycles. The long term upcycle's (since May 10, 2004) rising bottoms trendline didn't exist until May 16, 2005's major intermediate term cycle lows (HUI, NEM, and the XAU. See first chart above and the HUI chart dated August 5). It took slightly over a year to establish itself and ended up being very flat, probably because the long term cycle lows occurred well above the very long term upcycle trendline (see top chart above). The very important point I'm trying to make is to understand that markets do reliably experience cycles (look at the charts above) even though it can take a while for a cycle's trendline to clearly establish itself, which can lead to surprises with shorter cycles.

• The major intermediate term upcycle trendlines since May 16, 2005 for HUI, NEM, and the XAU (see charts above, gold since early February, see it's 1 year chart) should become more parabolic/sharply rising over time (clearly did recently), as cycles almost always do, and given that this should be the sharply rising phase of the long term upcycle (began on 5-10-04), dramatic gains should occur. HUI, NEM, and the XAU should approximately double from their major intermediate term cycle lows on 5-16-05 to their long term cycle highs as discussed in previous updates. This major intermediate term upcycle should last about twice as long as last year's (6 months from 5-10-04 until 11-17-04) and see about twice the gains (100% or so versus HUI's 51.50% from 5-10-04 until 11-17-04). Note in HUI's 5 year chart dated 6-29-05 (top chart above) that the long term cycles are getting longer. The previous long term upcycle's parabolic phase lasted about 9 months, so it's reasonable to assume that this one will last about one year (until May 2006).
  

• I update my gold/silver stock "Current Assessment" near the top of my home page (middle of the second bullet) typically weekly, so near critical times especially, you may want to check it out. Better yet, my "Trade the Cycles" Blog is updated usually two or three times a day.
  

• Gold put in a major bottom near $410 in early February, so it led the stocks pricewise but didn't flash a major buy signal until June (see 1 year chart below), a few weeks after HUI, NEM, and the XAU did (see HUI chart dated 6-3-05). So, "major cycle effect wise" gold still lagged gold stocks even though pricewise it bottomed earlier, which is the first time I've seen gold lead gold stocks pricewise. Gold stocks still led gold in that they flashed a major intermediate term cycle buy signal a few weeks before gold did.
  

• If you're trading cycles you should sell whenever a parabolic trendline breaks down for whatever cycle timeframes you're trading (trade parabolas basically, see the first chart and other charts above, that have an ever increasing rate of ascent for upcycles or an ever increasing rate of descent for downcycles, use 2% follow through for minor buy/sell signals and 5% plus the NEM Lead Indicator for major buy/sell signals as previously discussed).
  

• Most of you should not be trading minor intermediate term cycles, but should be holding for the next approximately 6 to 9 months (the HUI 5 year charts dated 6-29-05 and 5-12-05 above shows that the long term cycles are getting longer), during which dramatic gains should occur for HUI, NEM, and the XAU because this is, according to the nature of cycles, the parabolic/sharply rising phase of the long term upcycle that began on May 10, 2004. HUI, NEM, and the XAU were very flat during the early phase of their long term upcycles, which isn't too surprising since cycles tend to begin relatively flat and become increasingly parabolic/sharply rising over time.
  

• The XAU 2 year chart dated 5-16-05 above shows the Elliot Wavesque 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 cycle structure of the major intermediate term upcycle from 5-10-04 until 11-17-04 as well as the A, B, C correction from 11-17-04 until 5-16-05. The fact that there are predictable cyclical patterns for gold/silver stocks and most if not all markets is well established. The major caveat being that one must know what the longer cycles are doing in order to time shorter cycle timeframes. The predictability of the long term cycles uptrend obviously comes from the very long term upcycle since late 2000 and knowing that very long term upcycles (and downcycles) tend to last about 17.2 years. Gold's very long term downcycle lasted 21 years, from 1980 until April 2001.
  

• Gold hit a major intermediate term cycle buy signal (see 1 year chart above) in June because it followed through by more than 5% after breaking it's intermediate term downcycle trendline in place since early December 2004. This major buy signal lagged gold stocks' major buy signal by a few weeks, but this is the first time that I've seen gold hit a major bottom (early February 2005) well before gold stocks did (May 16, 2005) in this very long term upcycle since late 2000 for gold/silver stocks and since April 2001 for gold (late 2001 for silver), which is probably a major positive. Gold usually lags gold stocks at major cycle highs/lows. Gold peaked in early December 2004 versus HUI, NEM, and the XAU doing so on 11-17-04 and gold peaked in early April 2004 versus HUI and NEM doing so on 12-2-03 and the XAU doing so on 1-6-04 (long term cycle highs).
  

• Most of you will do much better holding for the next 6 to 9 months as opposed to actively trading, at which time long term cycle highs should occur for HUI, NEM, and the XAU that may be about double the level of the major lows on 5-16-05. HUI may rise on the order of 100% to about 330 in the next 6-9 months assuming a long term upcycle is in effect. NEM may rise to the 70-75 area in the next 6-9 months in that case. The XAU may rise to about 150 in the next 6-9 months in that case.

• Major intermediate term cycle lows occurred for HUI, NEM, and the XAU on 5-16-05 at 165.71 for HUI, at 34.90 for NEM, and at 78.23 for the XAU, that were above their long term cycle lows that occurred at 163.81 for HUI, at 34.70 for NEM, and at 76.79 for the XAU on 5-10-04.
  

• Looking at the top chart above, the 5 year HUI chart showing the 6 long term cycle 5% follow through buy/sell signals in the gold/silver stock very long term upcycle, one sees that all 6 long term cycle buy/sell signals correctly indicated that the long term cycle high or low was in (the NEM Lead Indicator is also needed when a potential long term cycle low occurs well above the very long term upcycle trendline as discussed previously). The probability that coincidence/pure luck led to that outcome is only 1.56% which is 50% raised to the sixth power. So, assuming that a very long term upcycle remains in effect (they last about 17.2 years on average), there's a very high probability that long term cycle buy/sell signals will work in the future. I can provide countless examples for shorter cycle timeframes where the parabolic trendline buy/sell signals worked every time. The caveat is that one must know what the longer cycles are doing (where their trendlines are) or you might use the wrong trendline and get an erroneous buy/sell signal.
  

• The correlation coefficient is the square root of the strength of the correlation. The correlation coefficient is +63% on 12-30 (+61% on 12-23) for the past 180 trading days for gold, according to Moore Research Center, Inc. For silver the correlation coefficient with the USD is +62% on 12-30 (+59% on 12-23) for the past 180 trading days. Silver's correlation is usually much more positive than gold's because it's more of an industrial metal than gold is, hence it usually has a more positive correlation with US economic strength and a strong US Dollar. 

• The Coefficient of Determination is the square of the correlation coefficient (the true strength of the correlation is determined by squaring the correlation coefficient) and explains how much the USD is determining gold's and silver's price action/variability or the S & P 500 is determining gold's or silver's price action/variability. The US Dollar determines 39.69% (+63% times +63% = 39.69%) of gold's price action/variability now since the USD's correlation coefficient with gold is +63% for the past 180 trading days as of 12-30-05. The USD determines 38.44% of silver's price action/variability since the USD's correlation coefficient with silver is 62% for the past 180 trading days on 12-30-05. The correlation coefficient, r, provides the direction of the correlation (+ or  -) but only the square root of the strength of the correlation. The coefficient of determination, r², provides the true strength of the correlation but without indicating its direction. Both of them must be used to fully understand the entire picture regarding correlation's effect.

• The report I received via e mail from Marketocracy for the week ending 12-30-05: "JFR - Joe F. Rocks's Mutual Fund, Net Asset Value (NAV): $12.03 on 12-30 vs $11.70 on 12-23, Compliant: Yes, This past week return: +2.84%." HUI (AMEX Gold Bugs Index) was up +2.22% last week for comparison, so JFR outperformed HUI in 23 of the past 50 weeks. HUI is a better yardstick than NEM or the XAU, since it usually outperforms NEM and the XAU (in upcycles). HUI was up about 70% each year in 2001, 2002, and 2003, so outperforming HUI is no easy task. My imaginary mutual fund JFR is up 20.30% since it's inception on 1-5-05. JFR is in the top 2% of Marketocracy's mutual funds for the 6 months ending 11-18-05, outperforming 98.7% of them in that timeframe.
  

• XAU Implied Volatility rose +0.30% to 30.350 on Friday 12-30 from 30.260 on 12-29 versus a -1.18% decline in the XAU on 12-30, which is a significant (0.50-1.99%) 0.88% rise in complacency (+0.30% + -1.18% = -0.88%. The XAU wall of worry shrank by -0.88%, therefore complacency rose by +0.88%) that portends weakness/a downtrend during part of Tuesday 1-3's session (complacency is usually contrarian, therefore normally portends weakness, until it reachs an unusually large level (> 6% increase) where it becomes non contrarian). That weakness/a downtrend could follow a gap up at the open and early strength. XAU Implied Volatility tends to indicate a trend/tone rather than necessarily a simplistic up or down session. The XAU Put/Call Ratio is another very important indicator that may disagree with XAU Implied Volatility. These indicators must be used in concert with cycle channels/trendlines (very long term, long term, intermediate term, and short term).

• The XAU Put/Call Ratio is at 1.03318 for the January expiration on 12-30 versus at 1.10435 for the January expiration on 12-23 versus at 0.90369 for the expired December expiration on 12-16 versus at 0.78388 for the November expiration on 11-4 versus at 0.80360 for the October expiration on 10-14 versus at 0.84470 for the September expiration on 9-9 versus at 0.85337 for the September expiration on 9-2 versus at 1.02491 for the September expiration on 8-26 versus at 0.73494 for the August expiration on 8-12 versus at 0.81863 for the July expiration on 7-1 versus at 0.91027 for the July expiration on 6-24 versus at 0.76954 for the June expiration on 6-17 versus at 0.87064 for the June expiration on 6-10 versus at 0.80155 for the June expiration on 6-3 versus at 0.55895 (May expiration) on 5-19 versus at 1.13583 (May expiration) on 4-22. The XAU Put/Call Ratio was at 0.65704 for the final January expiration value as of 1-21. The XAU Put/Call Ratio was at 0.79348 for the final December expiration as of 12-17-04. The XAU Put/Call Ratio was at 1.03065 for the final November expiration value as of 11-19-04. The XAU Put/Call Ratio was at 0.85989 for the final October expiration value as of 10-15. If it rises 6% or less it portends strength following likely early weakness (indicated by XAU Implied Volatility). If it falls 6% or less it portends weakness. At unusually large greater than 6% moves the XAU Put/Call Ratio becomes non contrarian, so a greater than 6% rise portends weakness (unusually large rise in fear) and a greater than 6% decline portends strength (unusually large rise in complacency).
  

• A major indicator (NEM Lead Indicator) portending strength this week (but all indicators and cycle channels/trendlines (most important consideration) must be considered collectively, not in isolation. Think "system.") is the fact that NEM outperformed the XAU last week by +0.41% (+0.69%, +2.15%, +1.06%, +1.02%, -1.52%, +1.16%, -1.04%, -1.26%, -1.01%, -0.69%, -0.12%, +0.80%, +0.16%, -0.19%, +1.09%, +0.51%, -1.32%, -0.40%, +0.98%, +0.52%, -0.08%, +0.26%, +0.81%, -0.91%, -1.00%, -2.86%, -0.38%, +0.09%, -0.39%, -0.72%, -0.69%, -1.87%, +0.45%, -2.15%, -1.17%, +0.10%, +1.83%, +0.08%, +0.44%, and +0.97% the prior 40 weeks): -0.54% vs -1.18% on 12-30, +0.54% vs +1.67% on 12-29, +3.51% vs +2.47% on 12-28, -0.67% vs -0.53% on 12-27.        

• The reliable non contrarian (in terms of their trading activity) gold Commercial Traders are short gold. They are clearly positioned for gold weakness (largely because of hedging) with only 83,780 long futures and options contracts versus 280,684 short futures and options contracts (data as of 12-27-05). The Commercial Traders typically correctly begin to take substantial profits (and sell short) as a cycle rolls over/weakens (following cycle parabolic trendline sell signals) while the Speculators tend to overshoot when making the various trading decisions (buying, selling, shorting, short covering).

• The notoriously contrarian (in terms of their trading activity) gold Speculators are correctly positioned for gold strength with 181,574 long futures and options contracts versus only 22,822 short futures and options contracts (data as of 12-27-05).

• The gold Commercial Traders sold 1381 (sold 8157 the prior week, added 11,405 the prior week, sold 14,042 the prior week, added 17,312 the prior week) long futures and options contracts and covered 2036 (added 4202, 2623 the prior two weeks, covered 5276 the prior week, added 16,229 the prior week) short futures and options contracts which portends strength this week (non contrarian indicator), but the significant long liquidation points to some weakness. The most important consideration in timing any market is the cycle channels/trendlines (see chart above) and keep in mind that the data is as of 12-27-05, so the data is somewhat stale (for short term cycle trading) by the time it's analyzed, but is highly useful nonetheless, especially for intermediate term cycle trading (a few weeks/months).

• The gold Speculators (hedge funds and other speculators/traders) sold 3988 (sold 5112, 19,247 the prior two weeks, added 9102 the prior week, sold 2697 the prior week) long futures and options contracts and covered 1535 (covered 7432, 8720 the prior two weeks, added 566, 2309 the prior two weeks) short futures and options contracts which portends strength this week (contrarian indicator). The most important consideration in timing any market is the cycle channels/trendlines (see chart above). 

• The reliable non contrarian (in terms of their trading activity) silver Commercial Traders are short silver. They are clearly positioned for silver weakness (largely because of hedging) with only 34,898 long futures and options contracts versus 116,046 short futures and options contracts as of 12-27-05. 

• The notoriously contrarian (in terms of their trading activity) silver Speculators are correctly positioned for silver strength with 64,618 long futures and options contracts versus only 7153 short futures and options contracts as of 12-27-05.

• The silver Commercial Traders sold 665 (added 2534, 2178 the prior two weeks, sold 6273 the prior week, added 2054 the prior week) long futures and options contracts and added 1454 (added 1903 the prior week, covered 3277, 1760 the prior two weeks, added 5438 the prior week) short futures and options contracts which portends weakness this week (non contrarian indicator). The most important consideration in timing any market is the cycle channels/trendlines.

• The silver Speculators (hedge funds and other speculators/traders) added 1565 (sold 6111, 6477 the prior two weeks, added 3545, 1592 the prior two weeks) long futures and options contracts and added 55 (covered 1880, 2274, 274, 783 the prior four weeks) short futures and options contracts which portends weakness this week (contrarian indicator). The most important consideration in timing any market is the cycle channels/trendlines.

• The reliable non contrarian (in terms of their trading activity) USD Commercial Traders are positioned for US Dollar weakness (massively short) with 7404 long futures and options contracts versus 18,447 short futures and options contracts as of 12-27-05. Last week they sold an unusually large (> 10% decrease in long contracts) 806 (sold 964 the prior week, added 6371 the prior week, sold 935 the prior week, added 2593 the prior week) long futures and options contracts and covered 386 (covered 8250 the prior week, added 3468, 333 the prior two weeks, covered 8963 the prior week) short futures and options contracts which portends strength this week (non contrarian indicator), because the unusually large long liquidation is a short term contrarian indication, and the short covering also points to strength. The most important consideration in timing any market is the cycle channels/trendlines (see chart above).
  

• The notoriously contrarian (in terms of their trading activity) USD Speculators are positioned for US Dollar strength (massively long) with 13,253 long futures and options contracts versus 2101 short futures and options contracts as of 12-27-05. Last week they sold 309 (sold 7347, 1970 the prior two weeks, added 2143 the prior week, sold 10,852 the prior week) long futures and options contracts and covered an unusually large (> 10% decrease in short contracts) 690 (covered 653 the prior week, added 369, 1188 the prior two weeks, covered 145 the prior week) short futures and options contracts which portends USD strength this week (contrarian indicator), because the unusually large short covering is a non contrarian indication short term. The most important consideration in timing any market is the cycle channels/trendlines (see chart above).
  

• FREE COT (Commitments of Traders) Charts (see link) reveal that the Commercial Traders generally know what they're doing and the Speculators don't. The Commercial Traders tend to be near net short extremes near major tops and near net long extremes near major bottoms, thus making them non contrarian indicators most of the time. The Speculators tend to do just the opposite and are contrarian indicators most of the time.

• Detailed analysis regarding the important long term upcycle buy signal and other important "big picture" information as well as information about my system/indicators can be found at this link.
  

• Cycle channels and trendlines are the primary market timing consideration (other tools/indicators are great for finetuning), except the NEM Lead Indicator is (really only) needed for major buy signals when the potential major cycle low occurs well above the next longer cycle's trendline, such as occurred on May 10, 2004 when long term cycle lows occurred for HUI, NEM, and the XAU well above their very long term upcycle trendlines in place since late 2000 (see top chart above). Since May 16, 2005's major intermediate term cycle low occurred right at the very long term upcycle trendline for the XAU (see 5 year chart dated 7-12-05), the NEM lead Indicator wasn't really required (in addition to the 5% follow through requirement), but given how long and brutal the (major intermediate term downcycle from 11-17-04 until 5-16-05) correction was we needed all the confidence we could get. In other words, if HUI, NEM, and the XAU bounce dramatically at their Bull Market/very long term upcycle trendlines or long term upcycle trendlines and 5% or more follow through occurs after breaking their major downcycle trendlines, that strongly suggests that the next longer cycle remains in effect and that a major buy signal has occurred.
  

• The 5% follow through requirement combined with the NEM Lead Indicator, the two new major buy/sell signal requirements, would have weeded out all six important cycle lows that occurred prior to 5-16-05 in the major correction (from 11-17-04 until 5-16-05), and, correctly indicated that 5-16-05 was a major intermediate term cycle low. So, the two new major buy/sell signal requirements worked seven consecutive times and there's only a 0.78% chance that result was due to pure luck (50% raised to the seventh power).

• My system/work is NOT about me making educated guesses and calling bottoms, even though I (mistakenly) did that in the major correction from 11-17-04 until 5-16-05 for HUI, NEM, and the XAU, partly for reasons such as HUI having, until early April 2005, a well developed trendline since 5-10-04's long term cycle low that appeared to be it's long term upcycle trendline. The reason why I'm developing a backtested system ("Trade the Cycles") is because it's impossible to consistently time the market (by educated guessing) using an unbacktested approach comprised of technical analysis and indicators. From now on, where major bottoms are concerned, I'll only indicate that a likely major bottom has occurred after the two major buy signal criteria are satisfied (The 5% follow through requirement in concert with a clearly bullish NEM Lead Indicator for a few weeks), which would have weeded out all 6 important cycle lows (see next bullet) that occurred during the major intermediate term downcycle from being major intermediate term cycle low candidates, and there's only a 1.56% probability that was the result of pure luck (50% raised to the sixth power). Assuming that May 16, 2005 really was a major intermediate term cycle low then the two major buy signal requirements will have been effective 7 consecutive times and there's only a 0.78% chance that was the result of pure luck (50% raised to the seventh power).

• The 5% follow through major buy signal requirement (after breaking through the intermediate term downcycle trendline connecting short term cycle highs) weeds out the December 8, 2004, January 6, 2005, March 29, 2005, April 15, 2005, and the April 28 cycle lows from being a major intermediate term cycle low, but not the February 8 (HUI/XAU)/9 (NEM) 2005 cycle low. However, the NEM Lead Indicator clearly indicated (weeds out) that the February 2005 cycle low probably wasn't a major low. It appears that the 5% follow through requirement in concert with a clearly bullish NEM Lead Indicator for a few weeks will work well for timing/major buy signals. Also, an Elliot Wave type A, B, C major correction pattern is likely to occur, with point C, the major cycle low, occurring relatively close to the Bull Market/very long term upcycle trendline, which helps.
  

• Buying and holding major intermediate term upcycles (that last about 3 to 12 months) makes a lot of sense, but not long term or very long term upcycles, because they're too flat (rising bottoms) and one loses too much during major corrections (However, with good stock selection, one can do very well with buy and hold during this gold/silver stock Bull Market/very long term upcycle that began in late 2000). This is a change from my belief that one should hold during long term upcycles. One should wait for a major intermediate term cycle buy signal before buying. So, it makes sense to be long during major intermediate term cycle buy signals and in cash and/or short during major intermediate term cycle sell signals.